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1 ἐργάτης
ἐργάτης, ου, ὁ (s. prec. three entries; Trag., Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb.).① one who is engaged in work, worker, laborerⓐ of pers. engaged in physical labor Mt 10:10; Lk 10:7; 1 Ti 5:18; D 13:2; ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἐ. 1 Cl 34:1. Esp. of agricultural laborers (Soph., Oed. R. 859 al.; Wsd 17:16; Philo, Agr. 5 al. γῆς ἐ.) Mt 9:37f; Lk 10:2; Js 5:4; GJs 18:2 (not pap). Of workers in a vineyard Mt 20:1f, 8; ὁ περί τι ἐ. (Ps.-Demosth. 35, 32 οἱ περὶ τὴν γεωργίαν ἐργάται) workers engaged in someth. Ac 19:25.ⓑ in transf. sense, of apostles and teachers: ἐργάται δόλιοι deceitful workers 2 Cor 11:13; κακοὶ ἐ. Phil 3:2; ἐ. ἀνεπαίσχυντος 2 Ti 2:15.—THaraguchi, ZNW 84, ’93, 178--95.② one who effects someth. through work, a doer w. gen. (X., Mem. 2, 1, 27 τ. καλῶν κ. σεμνῶν; Aristoxenus, Fgm. 43 ἐ. φιλίας; Dio Chrys. 53 [70], 1 τ. ἀργῶν; Sextus 384 ἀληθείας; GrBar 13:4 τῶν τοιούτων; EpArist 231 ἀγαθῶν; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 54 τ. ἀρετῶν) ἐ. ἀδικίας one who does what is wrong, an evildoer Lk 13:27 (PHoffmann, ZNW 58, ’67, 188–214). ἐ. ἀνομίας (1 Macc 3:6; ἐ. τῆς ἀ. Just., A I, 16, 11) 13:27 v.l.; 2 Cl 4:5.—DELG s.v. ἔργον. M-M. EDNT. TW.
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